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Centrifugal-type supercharger
A centrifugal supercharger is a specialized type of supercharger that makes use of centripetal force in order to push additional air into an engine. Increased airflow into an engine allows the engine to burn more fuel, which results in increased power output of the engine. Centrifugal superchargers are generally attached to the front of the engine via a belt-drive or gear-drive from the engine’s crankshaft.
==Types of Centrifugal Superchargers==
The Centrifugal supercharger is used in many applications including, but not limited to, automotive, truck, marine, aircraft, motorcycles and UTV’s. Of these applications, they are most commonly utilized for increasing horsepower in street vehicles and race applications. While the first practical centrifugal compressor was designed in 1899,〔(Turbosupercharger”, S.A.E. Journal, October 1931 )〕 centrifugal superchargers evolved during World War II with their use in aircraft, where they were frequently paired with their exhaust driven counterpart, the turbosupercharger.〔(H. (1941, June). He Harnessed a Tornado... Popular Science. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=UycDAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false )〕 This term refers to the fact that turbochargers are a specific type of centrifugal supercharger, one that is driven by a turbine.〔Wikipedia: Turbocharger Turbocharger〕
Lately, centrifugal superchargers have become very common in today’s performance automotive world.〔(T. (2012). Automotive Service?: Inspection, Maintenance, Repair. Clifton Park, NY: Delmar, Cengage Learning. )〕 Superchargers are sometimes installed as original equipment on some vehicles manufactured today. Centrifugal supercharging creates an efficient, compact and intercooler friendly means to boost horsepower in both gasoline and diesel engines for a wide variety of watercraft, land craft and aircraft.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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